Texas Cease and Desist Letter: Free Template & Texas Rules

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Cease and Desist Letter (Texas)

[Your Full Name or Business Name]
[Street Address]
[City], Texas [ZIP]
[Phone] · [Email]

[Date]

Sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, No. [Tracking Number], and by email to [Email Address]

[Recipient’s Full Legal Name or Business Name]
[Registered agent listed with the Texas Secretary of State, if a business]
[Street Address]
[City], [State] [ZIP]

Re: Demand to stop [describe the conduct] — [URL, account, mark or account number]

Dear [Recipient Name]:

1. Purpose of This Letter

This letter is a formal written demand that you stop the conduct described below and confirm in writing that you have done so. It is not a court order. It gives you the opportunity to resolve this matter before I take further action.

2. What You Have Done

  • [Date] — [Where: URL, platform, phone number or place] — [The exact words used or the act] — [How I know: screenshot, recording, witness]

  • [Date] — [Where] — [Words or act] — [How I know]

  • [Add a line for each incident, oldest first]

Copies of [screenshots showing the URL and the date, messages, call logs, photographs] are enclosed.

3. Why It Must Stop

[In one or two sentences, name the right the recipient’s conduct affects — for example: these statements are false and damage my reputation; this conduct is harassing and makes me fear for my safety; you are using my registered mark without permission. Then refer to the paragraph in section 7 that applies.]

4. What I Demand

I demand that you:

  • [ ] Stop [the conduct] immediately.

  • [ ] Remove [the infringing listings or materials, or the posts containing the statements identified as false in paragraph 7A — not opinions or reviews you disagree with] by [Date].

  • [ ] Publish the correction, clarification or retraction requested in paragraph 7A.

  • [ ] Stop all contact with me [and my family], directly or through other people or accounts (paragraph 7B).

  • [ ] Stop communicating with me about account No. [Number] (paragraph 7C; third-party debt collectors only).

  • [ ] Stop using the mark [Mark] (paragraph 7D).

  • [ ] Confirm in writing by [Date] that you have done the above.

5. Deadline

Please comply and send your written confirmation by [Date — 10 to 14 days after you expect this letter to be received; at least 30 days if you use paragraph 7A, because the publisher has 30 days to correct]. A demand to stop contact or harassing behavior takes effect immediately.

6. If You Do Not Comply

If you do not comply, I intend to pursue the civil remedies Texas law provides, which may include a lawsuit for damages and an injunction in [County] County [Use only with paragraph 7B, never in a letter that asks for money: and, if the conduct amounts to stalking, an application for a protective order under Chapter 7B of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure].

7. Optional Paragraphs — Use Only the One That Fits

A. Request for correction, clarification or retraction (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 73.055). I am [Full Name], [the person the statements are about / the owner of [Business Name]]. You published the following statements about me:

  • Statement 1: “[exact words]”, published on [Date, if known] at [URL / name of the publication / place, if known]. This statement is false and defamatory because it conveys that I [state the defamatory meaning — for example, committed fraud].

  • Statement 2: “[exact words]”, published on [Date, if known] at [URL / name of the publication / place, if known]. This statement is false and defamatory because it conveys that I [state the defamatory meaning — for example, took payment and did not deliver the work].

[Statement [number] conveys this meaning because of [the surrounding context, the photograph, the headline], not only its express words.] I request that you publish a correction, clarification or retraction [in the same manner and medium as the original statement / by appending it to the original post].

B. Demand to stop harassing behavior (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 85.003; Tex. Penal Code §§ 42.07, 42.072). I clearly demand that you stop [calling, texting, messaging, emailing, posting about, following, tracking] me [and my family], directly or through other people or accounts. Your conduct on the dates listed in section 2 [included the following threat: “[exact words]”]. [I reported this conduct to the [Name] Police Department as stalking on [Date], report No. [Number].] Do not contact me again for any reason.

C. Debt collection (15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c); Tex. Fin. Code §§ 392.202, 392.302).

  • [To a third-party debt collector:] I request that you cease further communication with me about account No. [Number].

  • [To a third-party debt collector, to dispute the debt:] I dispute the accuracy of [the amount / the balance / that I owe this debt] in your records for account No. [Number]. Under Texas Finance Code § 392.202, please record this dispute, investigate it, and stop collection until the investigation is complete. [Please also send me a copy of the surety bond you have filed with the Texas Secretary of State (§ 392.101).]

  • [To any creditor or collector:] Stop placing repeated calls to [phone number] and stop using abusive language (§ 392.302).

D. Trademark (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 16.102 [and § 16.103, only if the mark is famous in Texas]; 15 U.S.C. § 1111). I own the mark [Mark], registered [with the Texas Secretary of State, Reg. No. [Number] / with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Reg. No. [Number]] for [goods or services] and in use since [Date]. You are using [the same mark / a confusingly similar mark] on [website, products, signage]. This letter gives you actual notice of my registration. I demand that you stop using it by [Date].

E. Consumer complaint — DTPA notice (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.505). This is notice under section 17.505 of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. My specific complaint is [describe what was misrepresented or what went wrong, with dates]. My economic damages are $[Amount], my damages for mental anguish are $[Amount], and my expenses, including attorney’s fees, are $[Amount]. I will not file suit for damages until at least 60 days after you receive this notice.

8. Preserve Evidence

Please keep all messages, posts, recordings, account data and other records related to this matter, including anything you remove from public view.

9. Reservation of Rights

This letter does not waive any of my rights or remedies, all of which are reserved.

Sincerely,

___________________________
[Your Full Name]
[Title, if signing for a business]

Enclosures: [List documents]

Before You Send It (Delete This Section)

  • Use one paragraph from section 7 and delete the others, along with the checkboxes in section 4 that do not apply.

  • Reviews and public criticism. If you sue over speech on a matter of public concern, including consumer reviews and ratings of a business, the other side can move to dismiss under the Texas Citizens Participation Act, and if the court dismisses, it must award them attorney’s fees (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 27.009, 27.010(b)(2)). Do not demand that someone stop criticizing you. The narrow exception is a non-disparagement agreement signed by your employee, independent contractor, officer or director (§ 27.010(a)(5)).

  • No threats tied to money. Never ask for payment in exchange for not reporting a crime or not exposing someone. Texas treats a threat to accuse a person of an offense, or to harm their credit or business reputation, as coercion (Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9)).

  • Defamation deadlines. Make the retraction request within 90 days of learning of the statement to keep exemplary damages, and sue within one year (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 73.055(c), 16.002). Serve the request on the publisher and sign it yourself or through your attorney or agent.

  • Stalking. Keep a dated log, report the conduct to the police as stalking, and keep proof that this demand was delivered. A stalking victim can apply for a protective order without sending any letter first (Code Crim. Proc. art. 7B.001). If you are in immediate danger, call 911.

  • Debt collectors. The right to stop all contact comes from federal law and covers third-party collectors only. A creditor collecting its own debt can still contact you, but not with harassing calls or abusive language.

  • Trademarks. Section 16.102 applies to marks registered with the Texas Secretary of State; a federal-only registration is enforced under federal law. For a Texas registration, continued use after this letter may support a request for enhanced damages, but Texas leaves that to the court, requires proof of intent to confuse or deceive for damages, and can award attorney’s fees to whichever side prevails (Bus. & Com. Code § 16.102).

  • Keep proof of delivery: the certified mail receipt, the return receipt card and a copy of the email.

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Texas Cease and Desist Letter: Free Template & Texas Rules

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Frequently asked · Texas cease and desist letters

Cease and Desist Letter (Texas) · retraction requests, anti-SLAPP (TCPA), stalking demands, protective orders, debt collectors, trademarks

A Texas cease and desist letter is not a court order, and Texas does not require one before most lawsuits. Three written demands, though, are part of Texas law: the request for correction, clarification or retraction under the Defamation Mitigation Act, the clear demand to stop that a civil stalking claim needs when no restraining order was violated, and the 60-day notice before a consumer suit for damages under the DTPA. Eight questions to settle before your letter goes out.

01 Basics

Is a cease and desist letter enforceable in Texas?

No. It is a warning, not a judgment or court order, and Texas does not require one before most lawsuits (TexasLawHelp.org). Three written demands do carry legal weight: a retraction request, which a defamation claim needs (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 73.055), a clear demand to stop in a civil stalking claim (85.003), and the 60-day notice before a DTPA damages suit (Bus. & Com. Code 17.505).

If you need an order a court will enforce, a stalking victim can apply for a protective order (Code Crim. Proc. art. 7B.001). Outside those three cases the letter is mainly evidence: it shows what you asked for and when.

02 Defamation

What must a Texas retraction request include?

It must be served on the publisher, be in writing, identify you and be signed by you or your authorized attorney or agent. It must state each allegedly false and defamatory statement with particularity and, as far as you know them, the time and place of publication, allege the defamatory meaning, and explain the circumstances if that meaning comes from context rather than the words themselves (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 73.055(d)).

The Defamation Mitigation Act covers every kind of publication, including social media posts, emails and spoken statements (73.054). Paragraph 7A of the template has a fill-in line for each element; serving it on the publisher is covered in the notes under the letter.

03 Deadlines

What happens if I don't send a retraction request in Texas, or send it late?

If you do not make the request within 90 days after learning of the publication, you cannot recover exemplary damages (73.055(c)). If you sue without any request, the defendant can file a verified plea in abatement; if the plea is not controverted by affidavit, the suit is automatically paused from the 11th day after the plea is filed until the 60th day after you serve the request (73.062).

In Hogan v. Zoanni (2021) a plurality of the Texas Supreme Court read the Act as calling for abatement rather than dismissal. The Act calls a request timely if it is made within the one-year limitations period for defamation (16.002), and that period is tolled while the publisher's response periods run (73.055(b), (e)). The plurality also said a request served after the year has run is not automatically noncompliant, but no majority joined that view, so the safe course is to send the request within the year.

04 Corrections

How long does a Texas publisher have to correct, and what counts as a correction?

30 days after receiving your request, or after receiving information about falsity that it asked for; the publisher may ask for that information within 30 days of your request (73.056, 73.057(a)). It counts if it acknowledges that the statement was wrong, disclaims a meaning that came from context, identifies who made a quoted statement and disclaims its truth, or publishes your own statement of the facts from the request; it must run in the same manner and medium or, if that is not possible, reach substantially the same audience, and for an online post, appending it to the original is enough (73.057(b), (e)).

A timely, sufficient correction bars exemplary damages unless the statement was made with actual malice (73.059). If the publisher asks for information and you fail without good cause to provide it, you can lose exemplary damages (73.056). The request and whether it was accepted or refused are not admissible at trial; a correction can come in only to reduce damages, and then the request can come in with it (73.061).

05 Anti-SLAPP

Can a cease and desist letter lead to an anti-SLAPP motion in Texas?

The letter itself is not a legal action, but the lawsuit that follows can be. If you sue someone over a communication on a matter of public concern, they can move to dismiss under the Texas Citizens Participation Act within 60 days of service; the court must dismiss unless you establish by clear and specific evidence a prima facie case for each essential element of your claim, and must dismiss anyway if the defendant establishes a defense that entitles it to judgment as a matter of law; on dismissal it must award the defendant costs and reasonable attorney's fees (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 27.003, 27.005, 27.009).

Lawsuits over consumer reviews and ratings of a business are expressly covered (27.010(b)(2)). The exemptions are narrow: one covers enforcing a non-disparagement agreement or non-compete in an employee, independent-contractor or officer-director relationship (27.010(a)(5)); applications for a Chapter 7B protective order are also exempt (27.010(a)(6)).

06 Harassment

Can I send a cease and desist letter to someone harassing me in Texas?

Yes. In a stalking case the letter can also satisfy one element of a civil claim. To recover civil damages for stalking when the person has not violated a restraining order that prohibited the harassing behavior, you must show, along with repeated harassing behavior, a threat the person had the apparent ability to carry out, and reasonable fear, that you at least once clearly demanded that the person stop, that they continued after the demand, and that the behavior was reported to the police as stalking (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code 85.003).

Repeated electronic messages or harmful posts meant to harass can be a crime (Penal Code 42.07). A stalking victim can apply for a protective order regardless of their relationship with the offender (Code Crim. Proc. art. 7B.001). It can last for the lives of both parties; if the order states no period, it lasts two years (7B.007(a)). Harassment that is not stalking does not qualify for this route. TexasLawHelp publishes a Protective Order Kit. For cyberbullying of a child, David's Law allows a temporary restraining order against the bully or, if the bully is under 18, the bully's parent (ch. 129A).

07 Debt

How do I stop a debt collector in Texas?

For a third-party collector, send a written request to stop communicating; federal law then bars further contact except to say collection is ending or that a specific step, such as a lawsuit, is being taken (15 U.S.C. 1692c(c)). If you dispute the debt in writing, a third-party collector must record the dispute and stop collecting until it has investigated, and answer in writing within 30 days (Fin. Code 392.202).

Texas has no separate stop-contact right, but its Debt Collection Act covers creditors collecting their own debts too: no repeated calls meant to harass and no abusive language (392.302). Remedies include an injunction, actual damages and attorney's fees, and at least $100 for each violation of the dispute rule (392.403). The Texas State Law Library links the CFPB's sample stop-contact letter.

08 Risks

What should a Texas cease and desist letter not say?

Do not tie a demand for money to a threat to accuse the person of a crime, to expose them to hatred or ridicule, or to harm their credit or business reputation. Texas defines each of these as coercion, and consent obtained by coercion is not effective consent for theft purposes (Penal Code 1.07(a)(9), 31.01(3)(A)).

Do not order someone to stop criticizing you: a lawsuit to silence speech on a matter of public concern invites a TCPA dismissal and a fee award (27.009). State the civil remedies you will actually pursue instead: a correction, an injunction, damages.

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