Washington State Demand Letter Template: Small Claims, Fees and RCW Notice Rules

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Demand Letter (Washington)

[Your Full Name or Business Name]
[Street Address]
[City], Washington [ZIP]
[Phone] · [Email]

[Date]

Sent by first-class mail and certified mail, return receipt requested, No. [Tracking Number], and by email to [Email Address]

[Recipient’s Full Legal Name or Business Name]
[Registered Agent or Officer, if a business]
[Street Address]
[City], [State] [ZIP]

Re: Demand for payment of $[Amount] for [unpaid invoice / breach of contract / defective work / damaged property] — [Account, Invoice or Contract No.]

Dear [Recipient Name]:

1. Purpose of This Letter

This letter is a formal demand for payment of the amount set out below. I am writing to give you a final opportunity to resolve this matter before I file a claim in court.

2. What Happened

On [Date], you and I [entered into a written/oral agreement / you purchased / I performed services] under which [describe the obligation: what was promised, the price, and the due date].

[Describe the breach or loss with dates: the payment that was not made, the work that was not done, or the damage that occurred.]

I asked you to resolve this on [Date(s)] by [phone / email / letter]. As of the date of this letter, the matter remains unresolved.

3. Amount Owed

ItemDue dateAmount
Principal (invoice, contract price, or cost of repair)[Date]$[Amount]
Interest at [the contract rate of [Rate]% / 12% a year under RCW 19.52.010, if no rate was agreed in writing] from [Date] to [Date]—$[Amount]
Other charges allowed by our agreement (itemize)[Date]$[Amount]
Total now due$[Total]

Copies of [the contract, invoices, receipts, photographs, estimates and correspondence] are enclosed.

4. Demand and Deadline

I demand payment of $[Total] no later than [Date — 14 to 30 days after you expect this letter to be received].

Payment may be made by [cashier’s check / money order / bank transfer / online payment link] to [Name and Address]. If you dispute any part of this amount, tell me in writing before the deadline which part you dispute and why, and pay the undisputed part.

5. If You Do Not Pay

If payment is not received by the deadline, I intend to file a claim without further notice [in the small claims department of the [County] County District Court / in [District or Superior] Court]. I will ask for the amount owed, interest, court costs and, where the law allows, reasonable attorney’s fees, including under RCW 4.84.250 for a claim of $10,000 or less.

6. Optional Paragraphs — Use Only the One That Fits

A. Bounced check: notice of dishonor (RCW 62A.3-520). Mail this paragraph, completed, to the drawer’s last known address:

NOTICE OF DISHONOR OF CHECK

A check drawn by you and made payable by you to [Payee] in the amount of $[Amount] has not been accepted for payment by [Bank], which is the drawee bank designated on your check. This check is dated [Date], and it is numbered, No. [Number].

You are CAUTIONED that unless you pay the amount of this check within fifteen days after the date this letter is postmarked, you may very well have to pay the following additional amounts:

(1) Costs of collecting the amount of the check, including an attorney’s fee which will be set by the court;

(2) Interest on the amount of the check which shall accrue at the rate of twelve percent per annum from the date of dishonor; and

(3) Three hundred dollars or three times the face amount of the check, whichever is less, by award of the court.

You are also CAUTIONED that law enforcement agencies may be provided with a copy of this notice of dishonor and the check drawn by you for the possibility of proceeding with criminal charges if you do not pay the amount of this check within fifteen days after the date this letter is postmarked.

You are advised to make your payment to [Name] at the following address: [Address].

B. Security deposit (RCW 59.18.280). I vacated [Address] on [Date]. More than 30 days have passed and I have not received the full and specific statement of the basis for retaining any of my $[Amount] deposit, the required documentation, or a refund. I demand the full deposit of $[Amount] by [Date]. If I must sue, I will ask the court for the full deposit, up to two times the deposit for an intentional refusal, and my costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.

C. Unpaid wages (RCW 49.48.030, 49.52.070). I worked for you from [Date] to [Date] and am owed $[Amount] in [wages / overtime / final pay] for [period]. An employer who willfully withholds wages is liable for twice the amount withheld, plus costs and attorney’s fees. I demand payment of $[Amount] by [Date]. I may also file a wage complaint with the Washington Department of Labor & Industries.

D. Claim against your own insurer (RCW 48.30.015(8)). This letter is my written notice, sent to you and to the Office of the Insurance Commissioner, of the basis for an action under the Insurance Fair Conduct Act: [describe the unreasonable denial or the violation of the claims handling rules, with claim number and dates]. If this is not resolved within 20 days after you receive this notice, I may file suit without further notice.

7. Preservation of Evidence

Please keep all documents, messages, recordings and electronic data related to this matter until it is resolved.

8. Reservation of Rights

This letter does not waive any of my rights or remedies, all of which are reserved.

Sincerely,

___________________________
[Your Full Name]
[Title, if signing for a business]

Enclosures: [List documents]
cc: [Office of the Insurance Commissioner, for paragraph 6D]

Before You Send It (Delete This Section)

  • Keep the proof of mailing. For the check notice the 15 days run from the postmark; for an IFCA notice the insurer and the Commissioner are deemed to receive it three business days after mailing.

  • Ask for an amount you can prove. Prejudgment interest in Washington is available only on liquidated sums, and fees under RCW 4.84.250 turn on how your recovery compares with your settlement offer.

  • Check the deadline to sue. Six years on a written contract or an account receivable (RCW 4.16.040), three years on an oral contract or for injury to person or property (RCW 4.16.080). A demand letter does not pause either period.

  • Pick the court. Small claims hears claims up to $10,000 for individuals and $5,000 for businesses (RCW 12.40.010); larger claims go to district court (up to $100,000) or superior court.

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Washington State Demand Letter Template: Small Claims, Fees and RCW Notice Rules

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Frequently asked · Washington State demand letters

Demand Letter (Washington) · small claims, fee shifting under $10,000, 12% interest, bounced checks, deposits, wages, insurance

Eight questions to settle before a Washington demand letter goes out. Washington has no general rule requiring a demand before suit, but the RCW sets the terms that decide what a demand is worth: who pays attorney's fees on small claims, what interest you can add, the exact wording of a bounced-check notice, and the deadlines landlords, employers and insurers face once you put your claim in writing.

01 Basics

Is a demand letter legally required in Washington State?

For most claims, no. Washington has no general pre-suit notice statute, and small claims court does not require one. The exceptions are specific: an Insurance Fair Conduct Act suit needs 20 days' written notice to the insurer and the Insurance Commissioner, and the extra damages for a bounced check need the statutory notice of dishonor and 15 days.

Even where it is optional, the letter does work that nothing else does. It fixes the date and amount of your claim, gives the other side a clean chance to pay, and becomes the first exhibit if they do not. Judges in small claims read these letters; a precise, calm one helps you.

Washington's Consumer Protection Act (RCW 19.86.090) has no pre-suit notice requirement, but a demand that names the unfair practice and the loss often settles the claim before the treble-damages question, capped at $25,000, ever comes up.

02 Court

Where do you file if the demand is ignored, and how long do you have?

Small claims hears money claims up to $10,000 brought by a natural person and up to $5,000 for everyone else (RCW 12.40.010). District court takes claims up to $100,000 (RCW 3.66.020); above that, superior court.

In small claims, lawyers cannot appear for either side without the judge's consent (RCW 12.40.080), so the demand letter and your documents usually are the case.

Deadlines to sue: six years on a written contract or an account receivable (RCW 4.16.040); three years on an oral contract or for injury to person or property (RCW 4.16.080). A demand letter does not pause either clock.

03 Fees

Who pays attorney's fees on a small Washington claim?

In actions for damages of $10,000 or less, the prevailing party recovers reasonable attorney's fees as part of costs (RCW 4.84.250). A plaintiff prevails if the recovery is at least the settlement offer the plaintiff served under RCW 4.84.280.

The offer that counts is not the demand letter. RCW 4.84.280 requires it to be served no sooner than 30 days after the summons and complaint and at least 10 days before trial, and it stays sealed from the judge until after judgment. The demand letter still matters: if you ask for an inflated amount before suit, you will have to come down later, and the other side will know it.

Fee shifting cuts both ways. A defendant who recovers nothing against them, or less than their own offer, can be the prevailing party (RCW 4.84.270).

04 Interest

What interest can you claim in a Washington demand letter?

The rate in your written agreement. If none was agreed in writing, 12% a year (RCW 19.52.010), except 9% on medical debt.

Washington courts award prejudgment interest only on liquidated sums: amounts that can be computed exactly from the contract, invoices or receipts without relying on opinion or discretion (Prier v. Refrigeration Engineering Co., 74 Wn.2d 25 (1968)). An unpaid invoice qualifies from its due date; a disputed estimate of repair costs usually does not. The template's amount table asks for a due date on each line for this reason.

05 Checks

How do you demand payment on a bounced check in Washington?

Mail the statutory notice of dishonor to the drawer's last known address (RCW 62A.3-520). If the check is not paid within 15 days after the postmark, the drawer owes 12% interest from the date of dishonor and collection costs of up to $40 or the face amount, whichever is less.

If you then sue, the court awards reasonable attorney's fees and three times the face amount of the check or $300, whichever is less (RCW 62A.3-515). You may charge a reasonable handling fee for each returned check from the start. None of this applies to a check stopped for a justifiable reason.

The notice has fixed wording; paragraph 6A of this template reproduces it. Use it as written and keep proof of the mailing date.

06 Deposits

What can a tenant demand when a Washington landlord keeps the deposit?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant moves out, the landlord must give a full and specific statement of the basis for keeping any of the deposit, with supporting documentation, and refund the rest (RCW 59.18.280).

A landlord who misses the deadline owes the full deposit and cannot raise defenses for keeping it, unless circumstances beyond their control or abandonment explain the delay. For an intentional refusal the court may award up to twice the deposit, and the prevailing party recovers attorney's fees. Deductions are not allowed for ordinary wear, for carpet cleaning without documented excess wear, or for items not recorded on the move-in checklist.

07 Wages

Can a demand letter recover unpaid wages in Washington?

It often does, because the alternative is expensive for the employer. An employer that willfully withholds wages is liable for twice the amount withheld, plus costs and attorney's fees (RCW 49.52.070), and an employee who wins a wage judgment recovers attorney's fees (RCW 49.48.030).

State the pay period, the hours or amount owed and how you calculated it. You can also file a wage complaint with the Department of Labor & Industries instead of, or after, sending the letter.

08 Insurance

Is there a required notice before suing your own insurer in Washington?

Yes, for a claim under the Insurance Fair Conduct Act: 20 days before filing, a first-party claimant must give written notice of the basis for the action to the insurer and to the Office of the Insurance Commissioner (RCW 48.30.015(8)).

Notice can go by regular, registered or certified mail; both recipients are deemed to receive it three business days after mailing. If the insurer does not resolve the basis for the action within the 20 days, you may sue without further notice. IFCA allows up to three times actual damages plus attorney's fees for an unreasonable denial of coverage or benefits.

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