Florida Vehicle Bill of Sale (HSMV 82050): Free Template and Title Transfer Rules

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Vehicle Bill of Sale (Florida)

This Vehicle Bill of Sale (“Agreement”) is made on [Date] in the State of Florida by and between:

Seller (Current Owner):
[Full Legal Name: first, middle, last, suffix]
[Mailing Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Co-Seller, if any: [Name and Address]

Buyer (New Owner):
[Full Legal Name: first, middle, last, suffix]
[Mailing Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Co-Buyer, if any: [Name and Address]

Florida’s form HSMV 82050, Notice of Sale and/or Bill of Sale, records the seller, any co-seller, the purchaser and any co-purchaser with printed names, addresses and signatures. Keep the same details here so this document matches the state form line for line.

Price, Method, and Receipt

The Parties fix the sale payment amount at $[Amount]. Payment method: [Cash / Cashier’s check / Bank transfer / Financing]. Date of payment: [Date of Payment]. Seller acknowledges receipt in full, inclusive of any prior deposit of $[Deposit or “None”]. This is the selling price Seller enters on the title and on HSMV 82050. Buyer pays Florida sales tax on this price, plus any county discretionary sales surtax, when titling; the price does not include tax, title or registration fees.

Delivery / Transfer Timing

Delivery occurs at [Location] on [Delivery Date/Time]. From delivery forward, Buyer bears risk of loss and responsibility for operation. Seller removes the license plate at delivery: in Florida the plate stays with the seller, not the vehicle (Florida Statutes 320.0609). Buyer registers the Vehicle and obtains or transfers a plate before driving it on public roads.

Vehicle Identification Details

Vehicle Identification:
VIN: [VIN]
Year: [Year]
Make/Manufacturer: [Make]
Model: [Model]
Body Type: [Body Type]
Color: [Color]
Florida certificate of title number: [Title Number] Current title issue date: [Date]
Title brand, if any: [None / Salvage / Rebuilt / Flood / other, as shown on the title]

Odometer Statement

At the time of transfer the odometer (☐ 5-digit ☐ 6-digit) shows [Mileage] miles (no tenths), date read [Date]. Indicate one:
☐ Reflects the actual mileage ☐ Is in excess of its mechanical limits ☐ Is not the actual mileage ☐ Exempt (model year 2010 or older, or a 2011-or-newer vehicle 20 or more model years old)

Federal and state law require the seller to state the mileage for every transfer of a model year 2011 or newer vehicle during its first 20 model years; model year 2010 and older vehicles are exempt (49 CFR 580.17; Florida Statutes 319.225(4)). Florida titles and HSMV 82050 carry the same disclosure, and both buyer and seller acknowledge it. Failure to complete or providing a false statement may result in fines and/or imprisonment.

Title, Liens, and Payoff

Seller warrants title and states that the Vehicle is free of liens. In Florida a vehicle cannot legally be sold in a private sale while a lien is on it: any lien must be satisfied, and reported satisfied by the lienholder to FLHSMV, before the title can be transferred. Lien satisfied on: [Date, or “No lien”]. Where the title names co-owners joined by “and”, every co-owner signs; where joined by “or”, any one co-owner may sign (Florida Statutes 319.22).

Taxes, Registration, and Fees

Buyer will apply for a certificate of title at a Florida motor vehicle service center within 30 days of the date of sale, filing the title as assigned by Seller with form HSMV 82040, and will pay all applicable title, registration, license plate and tax fees and taxes: the title transfer fee, sales tax plus any county discretionary sales surtax, the initial registration fee if Buyer has no plate to transfer, and the weight-based registration tax. Buyer provides proof of Florida insurance: $10,000 personal injury protection and $10,000 property damage liability. An application filed 30 days or more after the sale carries a late penalty fee (Florida Statutes 319.23(6)).

Condition and Inspection Acknowledgment

Buyer confirms a chance to inspect and test-drive the Vehicle and accepts it AS-IS, with all faults, unless a written warranty is attached. Promised items after closing: [List or “None”]. Buyer has had the opportunity to check the VIN, title history and last recorded odometer reading on FLHSMV’s Motor Vehicle Information Check. If the Vehicle was not previously titled in Florida, its VIN and odometer must be verified on HSMV 82042 or in section 8 of HSMV 82040.

Optional Notary Acknowledgment

Florida does not require a vehicle bill of sale or a private title transfer to be notarized; HSMV 82050 is certified under penalties of perjury. The Parties may nonetheless have this Agreement acknowledged:
State of Florida, County of [County]. Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me by means of ☐ physical presence ☐ online notarization on [Date] by [Names].
Notary Public Signature: ____________________ Commission expires: [Date]

Governing Law / Venue

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Florida. Venue lies in [County] County, Florida.

Entire Agreement; Changes

This Agreement supersedes all prior communications. Revisions must be signed by both Parties. Do not alter a signed copy; prepare a clean one and sign it again. Ownership of the Vehicle does not change of record until Buyer applies for and is issued a certificate of title.

Florida Filing Checklist

Reference information for the parties. It is not part of this agreement and does not bind either party.

Which document transfers ownership. The Florida certificate of title. For a paper title the seller completes the “Transfer of Title by Seller” section on the front: buyer’s name and address, odometer, selling price and date sold. For an electronic title, seller and buyer go together to a motor vehicle service center to sign a secure title reassignment (HSMV 82994 or 82092). Under Florida Statutes 319.22 the buyer does not acquire marketable title until a certificate of title is issued in the buyer’s name.

The state form. HSMV 82050 is both a notice of sale (seller completes sections 1 and 3) and a bill of sale (seller and purchaser complete sections 1, 2 and 3, with the odometer disclosure). This template covers the same fields and adds payment, delivery and as-is terms.

Seller, at and after the sale:

  • Satisfy any lien first; a vehicle with a lien cannot be sold privately

  • Complete the Transfer of Title by Seller section (or the secure reassignment for an electronic title), with the odometer reading

  • Give the buyer the title and this bill of sale; keep a copy

  • Remove the license plate; transfer it to a replacement vehicle for $4.50, or surrender it if you cancel the insurance

  • File HSMV 82050 as a notice of sale at a motor vehicle service center within 30 days

Buyer, within 30 days, at a Florida motor vehicle service center. Bring:

  • The assigned title (or the completed secure reassignment)

  • Form HSMV 82040, Application for Certificate of Title with/without Registration

  • This bill of sale or HSMV 82050

  • Proof of Florida insurance: $10,000 PIP and $10,000 property damage liability

  • HSMV 82042 VIN and odometer verification if the vehicle was not previously titled in Florida

  • Payment: title transfer fee ($75.25 electronic, $77.75 paper, $85.25 fast title), 6% sales tax plus county surtax, $225 initial registration fee if you have no plate to transfer, registration tax; $20 late penalty after 30 days

Tax. 6% on the purchase price; county discretionary sales surtax on the first $5,000 if the buyer’s address is in a surtax county. Between individuals a trade-in counts only when a motor vehicle, boat, aircraft or mobile home is traded in the same transaction. Gifts, inheritance and transfers between spouses are claimed on HSMV 82040, section 9.

No inspections. Florida has no periodic safety or emissions inspection for private passenger vehicles; the only check is the VIN and odometer verification for vehicles coming from another state.

Sources: Florida Statutes §§ 319.22 (transfer of title, co-owners, notice of sale within 30 days), 319.23(6) ($20 late penalty), 319.32 (title fees), 320.0609 (plates stay with the owner, $4.50 transfer), 324.022 and 627.736 (PD and PIP minimums); FLHSMV, “Selling a Vehicle”, “Buying from a Private Sale”, Fees-01 title fee schedule (rev. 04/26), forms HSMV 82050 (rev. 04/25), 82040, 82042, 82994; Florida Department of Revenue, “Sales and Use Tax on Motor Vehicles” (GT-800030). Verified 28 September 2026.

Signatures

Seller’s Signature: _______________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________
Co-Seller’s Signature (when applicable): ____________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

Buyer’s Signature: ________________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________
Co-Buyer’s Signature (when applicable): ____________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

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Florida Vehicle Bill of Sale (HSMV 82050): Free Template and Title Transfer Rules

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Frequently asked · Florida private vehicle sales

Vehicle Bill of Sale (Florida) · HSMV 82050, notice of sale in 30 days, HSMV 82040, 6% tax plus surtax, plates stay with the seller

Eight questions to settle before you sign a Florida vehicle bill of sale. Florida is unusual in three ways: the state publishes its own bill of sale, HSMV 82050, which doubles as the seller's mandatory notice of sale; a car with a loan on it cannot be sold privately until the lien is satisfied; and the plate always leaves with the seller, so the buyer must register before driving.

01 Basics

What is a Florida vehicle bill of sale, and what is form HSMV 82050?

Florida's official bill of sale is HSMV 82050, Notice of Sale and/or Bill of Sale for a Motor Vehicle, Mobile Home, Off-Highway Vehicle or Vessel (rev. 04/25). One page, two uses: as a notice of sale the seller completes sections 1 and 3; as a bill of sale seller and purchaser complete sections 1, 2 and 3.

Section 1 describes the vehicle (year, make, body type, model, color, title number, title issue date, VIN) and the sale ("I/we do hereby sell or have sold and delivered…" to the named purchaser, with date and selling price). Section 2 is the odometer disclosure, required for a model year 2011 or newer motor vehicle during its first 20 model years; model year 2010 and older vehicles are exempt (Florida Statutes 319.225(4)). Section 3 is a certification "under penalties of perjury" signed by seller, co-seller, purchaser and co-purchaser. The form ends with a warning worth repeating: ownership will not change until the purchaser applies for and is issued a certificate of title.

This template follows HSMV 82050 field for field and adds what the state form leaves out: payment method and deposit, delivery time and place, the as-is clause, and the lien status.

02 Requirement

Is a bill of sale required for a private car sale in Florida?

The notice of sale is; the bill of sale is not. Florida Statutes 319.22(2)(b) requires a seller to notify FLHSMV within 30 days after the sale, on the form the department prescribes, which is HSMV 82050. The buyer, however, titles the car on the assigned title and form HSMV 82040; a separate bill of sale is not on the list.

  • The title carries the deal. On a paper title the seller completes "Transfer of Title by Seller" with the buyer's name and address, the odometer, the selling price and the date sold (FLHSMV, Selling a Vehicle).
  • The notice protects the seller. Filed with a motor vehicle service center, HSMV 82050 removes the seller's registration from the vehicle and, under 319.22(2)(a), releases the seller from civil liability for the vehicle's later operation.
  • A signed bill of sale is still the only document both sides keep, with the price and the terms the title does not record.
03 Signing

Does a Florida bill of sale need to be notarized?

No. HSMV 82050 is certified under penalties of perjury, not notarized, and a private title transfer needs no notary. The one place a notary appears is the VIN and odometer verification for a vehicle not previously titled in Florida (HSMV 82042, or section 8 of HSMV 82040), which a Florida notary, a licensed dealer or a law enforcement officer, among others, can perform.

Who must sign depends on how co-owners appear on the title. Names joined by "or" are held in joint tenancy, and any one co-owner's signature is a proper endorsement; names joined by "and" require every co-owner's signature (Florida Statutes 319.22(2)(a)1). For an electronic title, seller and buyer must both appear at a motor vehicle service center with ID to sign a secure title reassignment (HSMV 82994 or 82092).

04 Contents

What has to be on a Florida vehicle bill of sale?

The fields of HSMV 82050: year, make, body type, model, color, title number and issue date, and VIN; the purchaser's name and address; the date of sale and selling price; the odometer reading with the date read and its certification; and the printed names, addresses and signatures of seller, co-seller, purchaser and co-purchaser.

Write the true selling price. It is the figure on the title and on the buyer's HSMV 82040, and the 6% sales tax is computed on it. Before paying, the buyer can confirm the VIN, ownership and last reported mileage on FLHSMV's Motor Vehicle Information Check and compare the seller's ID with the name on the title.

05 Ownership

Bill of sale versus title: which one transfers the car in Florida?

The title, and only once it is reissued. Under Florida Statutes 319.22(1) a buyer does not acquire marketable title until a certificate of title is issued in their name, and no court will recognize an ownership claim not evidenced by one. A bill of sale proves the deal; it does not make the buyer the owner.

That makes liens decisive. FLHSMV is explicit: a vehicle cannot legally be sold in a private sale while it has an existing lien. The lien must be satisfied and reported by the lienholder before the title can move, so a buyer should see the lien marked satisfied or the Motor Vehicle Information Check showing no lien before handing over money. Only a licensed dealer can take a trade-in with a loan still on it.

06 Tax

How much is sales tax on a private car sale in Florida, and what fees does the buyer pay?

6% state sales tax on the purchase price, plus the county's discretionary sales surtax on the first $5,000 if the buyer lives in a surtax county (Florida Department of Revenue, GT-800030). Between individuals a trade-in lowers the taxable price only when a motor vehicle, boat, aircraft or mobile home is traded in the same transaction.

  • Title transfer fee: $75.25 for an electronic title, $77.75 for a printed paper title, $85.25 for a fast title (FLHSMV fee schedule, rev. 04/26).
  • Initial registration fee: $225 when the buyer has no Florida plate to transfer; otherwise a $4.50 plate transfer (320.0609). Registration tax itself depends on the vehicle's weight.
  • Late penalty: $20 when the application is made 30 days or more after the purchase (319.23(6)).
  • Exempt transfers: gifts, inheritance, divorce decrees and transfers between a married couple are claimed in section 9 of HSMV 82040.

Insurance is a condition of registration: at least $10,000 of personal injury protection and $10,000 of property damage liability.

07 Deadlines

What are the deadlines after a private car sale in Florida?

Thirty days on each side. The buyer applies for title within 30 days of the purchase; the seller files the notice of sale within 30 days of the sale. The plate comes off the car on the day of sale.

  • Buyer, 30 days: HSMV 82040 with the assigned title at a motor vehicle service center; $20 late penalty at 30 days or more.
  • Buyer, before driving: the car has no plate once the seller takes theirs, so register and transfer or buy a plate first; proof of PIP and property damage insurance is required. A buyer titling the car in another state can buy a 30-day Florida temporary tag, paying Florida sales tax.
  • Buyer, out-of-state vehicle: VIN and odometer verification on HSMV 82042 before titling.
  • Seller, at the sale: remove the plate (320.0609). Transfer it to a replacement vehicle, or surrender it at a service center if you cancel the insurance.
  • Seller, 30 days: HSMV 82050 as a notice of sale (319.22(2)(b)). Until it is filed, the vehicle's registration and civil liability can still point to you.
08 Mistakes

What are the most common mistakes on a Florida bill of sale?

Selling a car with an open loan, skipping the notice of sale, leaving the plate on the car, and a co-owner who never signed.

  • Lien still on the title. Not a paperwork glitch: a private sale is not possible until the lien is satisfied and reported.
  • No notice of sale. Without HSMV 82050 on file the seller's registration stays on the car, and so does the seller's exposure.
  • Plate left on the car. Florida plates belong to the owner. Leaving it means the buyer drives on your registration and insurance.
  • "And" co-owner missing. Titles in "Name AND Name" need both signatures; "or" needs one.
  • Electronic title, no visit. An electronic title is transferred only by a secure reassignment signed in person at a service center.
  • Waiting past 30 days. $20 late penalty, and the car is still legally the seller's until the title issues.
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