Washington Vehicle Bill of Sale (DOL Form 420-065): Free Template and Title Transfer Rules

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Vehicle Bill of Sale (Washington)

This Vehicle Bill of Sale (“Agreement”) is made on [Date] in the State of Washington by and between:

Seller (Current Owner):
[Full Legal Name(s) of all registered owners]
[Mailing Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Co-Seller (if any): [Full Legal Name], [Mailing Address]

Buyer (New Owner):
[Full Legal Name(s)]
[Mailing Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Co-Buyer (if any): [Full Legal Name], [Mailing Address]

Washington’s own Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (DOL form 420-065) records the seller names, seller address, buyer names and buyer address, with signatures of both sides. Keep the same details here so this document matches the state form line for line.

Price, Method, and Receipt

The Parties fix the sale payment amount at $[Amount] (enter $0 if the Vehicle is a gift or inheritance). Payment method: [Cash / Cashier’s check / Bank transfer / Financing]. Date of payment: [Date of Payment]. Seller acknowledges receipt in full, inclusive of any prior deposit of $[Deposit or “None”]. DOL uses this price when calculating use tax, but may tax the Vehicle’s fair market value instead where the price is well below that value; if so, the Parties will sign the Department of Revenue’s Declaration of Buyer and Seller Regarding Value of Used Vehicle Sold, stating the price and the condition of the Vehicle.

Delivery / Transfer Timing

Delivery occurs at [Location] on [Delivery Date/Time]. From delivery forward, Buyer bears risk of loss and responsibility for operation. Seller removes the license plates at the time of sale. Buyer obtains new plates when registering, and until then drives the Vehicle only on a trip permit (valid 3 days) or directly from a vehicle licensing office.

Vehicle Identification Details

Vehicle Identification:
Sale of: ☐ Vehicle
License plate / registration number: [Plate]
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): [VIN]
Model Year: [Year]
Make: [Make]
Model: [Model]
Title brand, if any: [None / Salvage / Rebuilt / other, as shown on the title]
Legal owner (lienholder), if any: [Name, or “None”]

Odometer Statement

At the time of transfer the odometer shows [Mileage] miles (no tenths). Indicate one:
☐ Actual mileage ☐ Not the actual mileage, WARNING – ODOMETER DISCREPANCY ☐ Mileage in excess of the odometer mechanical limits ☐ Exempt (model year 2010 or older)

For a vehicle of model year 2011 or newer, the seller completes the odometer disclosure on the Washington title; without the title, DOL provides the disclosure form on tamper-proof paper at a licensing office. Providing a false statement may result in fines and/or imprisonment.

Title, Liens, and Payoff

Seller warrants title and states the Vehicle is free of liens except: [Legal owner name and address, or “None”]. Every owner shown on the title signs the release of interest. Any legal owner releases its interest on the title or on a DOL release of interest form; Seller delivers that release, the title and the registration certificate to Buyer. Any listed lien will be released upon payoff and the release evidence delivered within [X] business days after funds clear.

Taxes, Registration, and Fees

Buyer will apply for a new certificate of title at a vehicle licensing office within 15 calendar days of delivery (RCW 46.12.650), signing the Vehicle Title Application before the licensing agent or a notary, and will pay use tax (the motor vehicle sales/use tax plus the local sales tax rate at Buyer’s address) and all other applicable title, registration and license plate fees and taxes, including the cost of new license plates. An application after 15 days incurs the late transfer penalty (RCW 46.17.140); failing to apply within 45 days is a misdemeanor. A Quick Title office issues the title the same day for an additional fee.

Condition and Inspection Acknowledgment

Buyer confirms a chance to inspect and test-drive the Vehicle and accepts it AS-IS, with all faults, unless a written warranty is attached. Promised items after closing: [List or “None”]. Washington ended emission checks on 1 January 2020 and has no periodic safety inspection; Buyer has had the opportunity to check the VIN for open recalls with NHTSA and to confirm with DOL (360-902-3770) that the title is valid and clear of liens.

Optional Notary Acknowledgment

Washington does not require a vehicle bill of sale to be notarized; the buyer’s title application is signed before a licensing agent or a notary. The Parties may nonetheless have this Agreement acknowledged:
State of Washington, County of [County]. Signed or attested before me on [Date] by [Names].
Notary Public Signature: ____________________ My appointment expires: [Date]

Governing Law / Venue

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Washington. Venue lies in [County] County, Washington.

Entire Agreement; Changes

This Agreement supersedes all prior communications. Revisions must be signed by both Parties. This bill of sale does not transfer the title or act as a Report of Sale; both steps are separate.

Washington Filing Checklist

Reference information for the parties. It is not part of this agreement and does not bind either party.

Which document transfers ownership. The Washington certificate of title, with the release of interest signed by every owner, plus the buyer’s Vehicle Title Application filed within 15 days (RCW 46.12.650). The bill of sale is required as well unless the sale price and date appear on the title: DOL needs the price to calculate use tax.

Meet at a licensing office. DOL recommends that buyer and seller meet at a vehicle licensing office to exchange payment and sign over the title; the licensing agent can also notarize the buyer’s title application on the spot.

Seller, at and after the sale:

  • Sign the release of interest on the title (all owners), complete the odometer disclosure for model year 2011 and newer, and sign this bill of sale

  • Give the buyer the title, the registration certificate, any lienholder’s release, and this bill of sale

  • Remove the license plates; transfer them only to another vehicle of the same kind, or dispose of them

  • File a Report of Sale within 5 days, online, in person or by mail ($18 by mail)

Buyer, within 15 days, at a vehicle licensing office. Bring:

  • The signed title and registration certificate

  • This bill of sale (or DOL form 420-065)

  • The Vehicle Title Application, unsigned until you are in front of the licensing agent, or notarized

  • The Declaration of Buyer and Seller Regarding Value of Used Vehicle Sold, if the price is well below fair market value

  • Payment: use tax, title and registration fees, new plates; $50 plus $2 a day up to $125 after 15 days; $50 extra for a same-day title at a Quick Title office

Driving before registration. Without plates, the buyer drives only on a trip permit ($36, valid 3 days) or directly from a vehicle licensing office.

Seller’s protection. RCW 46.12.655 relieves the seller of civil and criminal liability for the buyer’s operation of the vehicle once the seller has released interest, handed over the title and registration, and filed a proper Report of Sale. From the date of sale the buyer carries liability for traffic violations, tolls and camera tickets tied to the vehicle.

Use tax. Calculated on fair market value from Price Digests; the purchase price is accepted when the value is under $7,500 or the price is within 20% of it. Rate: 0.5% motor vehicle sales/use tax (since 1 January 2026; it was 0.3%) plus the local sales tax rate at the buyer’s address. A gift is taxed if it comes from a state without sales tax or money, goods or services changed hands; it is not taxed if the giver paid sales or use tax on it, or owned it 7 years or more in a state with sales tax.

Sources: RCW 46.12.650 (release of interest, report of sale within five business days, 15 days to transfer, 45-day misdemeanor), 46.12.655 (release of liability), 46.17.140 (late transfer penalty); Washington DOL, “Sell a vehicle”, “Buy and register a vehicle”, “Use tax”, forms 420-065 (Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale, rev. 4/24) and 420-062 (Vehicle Report of Sale); Washington Department of Revenue, “Motor vehicle sales/use tax”, Declaration of Buyer and Seller Regarding Value of Used Vehicle Sold; Department of Ecology, “Emission checks ended”. Verified 28 September 2026.

Signatures

Seller’s Signature: _______________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

Co-Seller’s Signature (all registered owners): _______________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

Buyer’s Signature: ________________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

Co-Buyer’s Signature (if any): ________________________ Date: __________
Printed Name: _____________________________

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Washington Vehicle Bill of Sale (DOL Form 420-065): Free Template and Title Transfer Rules

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Frequently asked · Washington State private vehicle sales

Vehicle Bill of Sale (Washington) · DOL form 420-065, Report of Sale in 5 days, 15 days to title, use tax on fair market value

Eight questions to settle before you sign a Washington vehicle bill of sale. Washington is unusual in three ways: DOL actually requires a bill of sale unless the price and date are on the title; use tax is charged on the car's fair market value from a pricing database, so a low price needs proof; and the buyer's title application must be signed in front of a licensing agent or a notary.

01 Basics

What is a Washington vehicle bill of sale, and what is DOL form 420-065?

The Department of Licensing's Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale, form 420-065 (rev. 4/24), is a one-page record of the sale: vehicle or vessel, license plate or registration number, VIN, model year, make, model, date of sale and sale price, and the names and addresses of seller and buyer with their signatures.

The form spells out what it is not: completing it "does not transfer the title or act as a Report of Sale." It also lists each side's duties: the seller removes the plates at the time of sale and files a Report of Sale within 5 days; the buyer takes the title and the bill of sale to a licensing office within 15 days and pays fees and taxes.

This template follows 420-065 field for field and adds payment terms, delivery, the odometer statement, the lien payoff and the as-is clause.

02 Requirement

Is a bill of sale required for a private car sale in Washington State?

Yes, unless the sale price and date are included on the title. DOL's instructions to sellers: before the buyer can apply for a new title and pay fees or taxes, you both need to sign a bill of sale. The buyer's checklist lists it too, because the sale price on it is used to calculate use tax (DOL, Buy and register a vehicle).

  • Gift or inheritance: enter zero as the sale price.
  • Not the same as a Report of Sale. The Report of Sale (form 420-062) is the seller's notice to DOL; the bill of sale is the record both parties sign.
  • Title first. A vehicle must have a valid title before it is sold; a replacement takes 4 to 8 weeks, a Quick Title office is faster (DOL, Sell a vehicle).
03 Signing

Does a Washington bill of sale need to be notarized?

No, but the buyer's Vehicle Title Application does. DOL's instruction is not to sign the application until you are in front of a licensing agent at a vehicle licensing office, who can notarize it; if you sign it beforehand, you must sign it in front of a notary. The bill of sale itself needs only the parties' signatures.

That is why DOL recommends meeting at a licensing office to collect payment and sign over the title. The seller signs the release of interest on the title (every owner must sign), and the buyer should call DOL at 360-902-3770 to confirm the title is valid and clear of liens before paying.

04 Contents

What has to be on a Washington vehicle bill of sale?

The fields of form 420-065: license plate or registration number, VIN, model year, make, model, date of sale, sale price, seller names and address, buyer names and address, and signatures. Add the odometer reading for a model year 2011 or newer vehicle, and any lienholder.

The price deserves care. DOL starts from the fair market value in its pricing database and accepts the price only when the value is under $7,500 or the price is within 20% of it. If you really sold for less, both of you sign the Department of Revenue's Declaration of Buyer and Seller Regarding Value of Used Vehicle Sold, stating the price and the vehicle's condition, or the buyer brings a NADA or Kelley Blue Book value or an appraisal (DOL, Use tax).

05 Ownership

Bill of sale versus title: which one transfers the car in Washington?

The title. The seller signs the release of interest on the certificate of title, and the buyer applies for a new certificate within 15 days of delivery (RCW 46.12.650). The bill of sale supports that application; it does not transfer ownership on its own.

The seller's exit is separate. Under RCW 46.12.655 an owner is relieved of civil or criminal liability for another person's operation of the vehicle once they have released interest, handed over the title and registration, and filed a Report of Sale that meets RCW 46.12.650. From the date of sale the buyer carries liability for traffic violations tied to the vehicle.

06 Tax

How is use tax calculated on a private car sale in Washington?

On fair market value. DOL takes average values from Price Digests, the same system the Department of Revenue uses, and adds the 0.5% motor vehicle sales/use tax (0.3% before 1 January 2026, per the Department of Revenue) to the sales tax rate at the buyer's address.

  • Price accepted instead when the fair market value is below $7,500 or the price is within 20% of it.
  • Lower value shown with another value source (NADA, Kelley Blue Book), an appraisal, or the buyer-seller value declaration.
  • Gifts: taxed if the vehicle comes from a state or province without sales tax, or if money, goods or services changed hands; not taxed if the giver can prove they paid sales or use tax, or owned it 7 years or more in a state with sales tax.
  • Other costs: title and registration fees and new plates at the licensing office; $50 extra for a Quick Title.
07 Deadlines

What are the deadlines after a private car sale in Washington?

Seller: plates off at the sale and a Report of Sale within 5 days. Buyer: new title within 15 calendar days of delivery.

  • Seller, at the sale: remove the plates; you are legally obligated to, and it protects you from towing charges, parking and camera tickets and toll bills. They can go only onto another vehicle of the same kind.
  • Seller, 5 days: Report of Sale online, at a licensing office or by mail on form 420-062 with an $18 fee; RCW 46.12.650 counts five business days.
  • Buyer, before driving: without plates, a trip permit ($36, valid 3 days) unless you drive straight from a licensing office.
  • Buyer, 15 days: title application at a licensing office. From the 16th day: $50, plus $2 a day, up to $125 (RCW 46.17.140). After 45 days, failing to apply is a misdemeanor.
08 Mistakes

What are the most common mistakes on a Washington bill of sale?

A sale price the tax system will not believe, a title application signed at the kitchen table, plates left on the car, and a Report of Sale never filed.

  • Unexplained low price. DOL taxes fair market value unless you prove otherwise; sign the value declaration if the price is honest but low.
  • Title application signed early. Sign it only before the licensing agent, or before a notary.
  • Plates on the car. The seller is obligated to take them; they are the seller's link to every toll and camera ticket.
  • No Report of Sale. Without it the seller stays liable, and the RCW 46.12.655 protection does not apply.
  • A co-owner missing. All owners on the title sign the release of interest.
  • Waiting past 15 days. $50 to $125, and a misdemeanor after 45.
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