New York Notice to Vacate Template: 30, 60 or 90-Day Notice (RPL § 226-c) with Good Cause Eviction Notice

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Notice of Non-Renewal / Notice to Vacate (New York)

Landlord’s Notice under Real Property Law §§ 226-c and 232-a, with the Good Cause Eviction Notice of § 231-c

Date of notice: [Date]

To: [Full name of each tenant] and all other occupants
Premises: [Street address, apartment], [City/Town/Village], New York [ZIP]

1. Type of Notice (check one)

☐ A. Non-renewal of lease. Your lease expires on [Date]. The landlord does not intend to renew your tenancy.

☐ B. Termination of a month-to-month tenancy. The landlord elects to terminate your monthly tenancy (tenancy from month to month).

2. Notice Period and Date to Vacate

You have occupied the premises since [Date], and your lease term is [length]. Based on the longer of your total occupancy and your lease term, the required notice under Real Property Law § 226-c is (check one):

☐ at least 30 days (occupancy of less than one year and a lease term of less than one year)
☐ at least 60 days (occupancy or lease term of at least one year but less than two years)
☐ at least 90 days (occupancy or lease term of two years or more)

Your tenancy ends, and you must vacate the premises and return all keys, on [Date], which is at least that number of days after this notice is served on you.

3. Good Cause Eviction Law Notice (Real Property Law § 231-c)

The notice required by Real Property Law § 231-c, completed by the landlord, is attached to this notice. In summary:

☐ The unit is subject to Article 6-A of the Real Property Law (the Good Cause Eviction Law). The good cause for not renewing your lease is: [state the ground, for example failure to pay rent due, a violation not cured after a 10-day written notice to cure, or the landlord’s good-faith personal use].

☐ The unit is not subject to the Good Cause Eviction Law because: [state the exemption, for example the landlord is a small landlord who owns no more than 10 units, or the building received a certificate of occupancy within the past 30 years, on or after January 1, 2009].

4. If You Do Not Vacate

Unless you remove from the premises on the date designated in Section 2, the landlord will commence summary proceedings under the statute to remove you.

5. Landlord

Landlord or agent: [Name] · Address: [Address] · Phone: [Phone] · E-mail: [E-mail]

Signed: ___________________________ (landlord or authorized agent) Date: __________

6. Affidavit or Certificate of Service (RPAPL § 735)

On [Date] at [Time], I served this notice and the attached Good Cause notice on the tenant by (check one):

☐ personal delivery to [name of tenant]
☐ delivery to [name], a person of suitable age and discretion who resides or is employed at the premises
☐ affixing a copy to a conspicuous part of the premises ☐ placing a copy under the entrance door, after admittance could not be obtained and no person of suitable age and discretion could be found

and, for the second or third method, within one day by mailing copies to the tenant at the premises (and at any other residence or business address known in writing) by ☐ certified mail ☐ registered mail (receipt number [ ]) and by regular first-class mail on [Date].

Served by: ___________________________ (name and signature)

Appendix A: 14-Day Rent Demand (RPAPL § 711(2))

[For nonpayment of rent only. Before serving it, make sure the 5-day notice of non-payment was sent by certified mail under RPL § 235-e(d). Attach the completed Good Cause notice and serve under RPAPL § 735.]

To: [Tenant name] · Premises: [Address]

You owe rent of $[Amount] for [months] under the agreement under which you hold the premises. Demand is made that you pay this rent, or surrender possession of the premises to the landlord, within fourteen (14) days after service of this demand. If you do neither, the landlord may commence a summary proceeding to recover possession.

Signed: ___________________________ Date: __________

Appendix B: 5-Day Notice of Non-Payment (RPL § 235-e(d))

[Send by certified mail if rent is not received within five days after the due date in the lease.]

To: [Tenant name] · Premises: [Address]

This notice states that the landlord has not received your rent payment of $[Amount] that was due on [Date] under your lease.

Signed: ___________________________ Date sent: __________ · Certified mail number: [ ]

Before You Send (Delete This Section)

  • Pick the right period. Count the tenant’s total time in the unit and the lease term; use whichever is longer. When in doubt, give the longer notice.

  • Attach the Good Cause notice. Use the full form in Real Property Law § 231-c, even if you believe the unit is exempt: the form is where you state the exemption.

  • Covered units need a lawful reason. If the unit is covered by the Good Cause Eviction Law, a non-renewal needs one of the grounds the law lists; a lease violation must first get a 10-day written notice to cure.

  • Serve it properly. Use a method from RPAPL § 735 and keep the affidavit of service and mailing receipts.

  • Rent-stabilized and other regulated units have their own renewal and eviction rules; this template is for unregulated units.

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New York Notice to Vacate Template: 30, 60 or 90-Day Notice (RPL § 226-c) with Good Cause Eviction Notice

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Frequently asked · New York notice to vacate

Notice to Vacate (New York) · 30, 60 or 90 days, Good Cause Eviction, month-to-month, 14-day rent demand, service

Eight questions to settle before a New York landlord tells a tenant to move out. Since 2019 the notice period depends on how long the tenant has lived in the unit, and since 2024 most notices must carry a second document: the Good Cause Eviction notice.

01 Basics

How much notice does a New York landlord have to give?

A landlord who does not intend to renew a residential tenancy, or who offers a renewal with a rent increase of 5 percent or more, must give written notice of at least 30 days if the tenant has occupied the unit for less than a year and has a lease of less than a year; 60 days for one to two years; and 90 days for two years or more (RPL § 226-c).

The period is measured by the tenant's total time in the unit or the lease term, whichever is longer, so a tenant on a series of one-year leases for three years gets 90 days. Section 2 of the template walks through the choice.

02 Timing

What if the notice is late?

The tenancy continues on its existing terms. The tenant's lawful tenancy runs from the date the landlord gave actual written notice until the full notice period has expired, notwithstanding any lease provision to the contrary (RPL § 226-c(1)(a)).

A 90-day tenant who receives notice 30 days before the lease ends therefore keeps the unit, at the old rent, for 90 days from that notice. Serving early costs nothing; serving late costs rent and time.

03 Month-to-month

How do you end a month-to-month tenancy in New York?

In New York City, a monthly tenant may be removed for holding over only after the landlord serves written notice, for the period § 226-c requires, that the landlord elects to terminate the tenancy and that unless the tenant moves out by the designated day the landlord will start summary proceedings. It must be served the way a notice of petition is served (RPL § 232-a).

Outside the city, § 232-b lets a monthly tenancy end on one month's notice, but for a residential tenancy it now speaks only of the tenant, so a residential landlord ending a monthly tenancy should use the § 226-c notice periods. The template's Section 4 uses the statutory warning about summary proceedings.

04 Good Cause

What is the Good Cause Eviction notice, and when is it required?

A form set out in RPL § 231-c that must be attached to, or included in, a § 226-c non-renewal notice and a 14-day rent demand. It says whether the unit is covered by the Good Cause Eviction Law (RPL Article 6-A), why it is exempt if it is, and, for a covered unit, the good cause for not renewing or the justification for a large rent increase.

The law applies in New York City and in other cities, towns and villages that adopt it. Exemptions on the form include units owned by a small landlord with no more than 10 units (or the local limit), condominium and cooperative units, buildings with a certificate of occupancy issued within the past 30 years on or after 1 January 2009, income-restricted units, and units whose rent exceeds 245 percent of fair market rent or the local threshold.

05 Grounds

What counts as good cause not to renew a covered New York tenancy?

Only the grounds the law lists, including unpaid rent that did not result from an unreasonable increase; a violation of a substantial obligation not cured within 10 days after written notice; nuisance or serious damage; an agency order to vacate; unreasonable refusal of access; the landlord's good-faith personal use; demolition; withdrawal from the rental market; and the tenant's refusal of reasonable lease changes offered 30 to 90 days before the lease ends.

A rent increase is presumptively unreasonable if it exceeds the lower of 5 percent plus the regional inflation figure published each year, or 10 percent. Personal use is not available against a tenant who is 65 or older or disabled, and requires that no other suitable unit in the building is available.

06 Rent

What notices come before an eviction for unpaid rent?

Two. If rent is not received within five days after it is due, the landlord must send a written notice of non-payment by certified mail; failing to send it can be used as a defense (RPL § 235-e(d)). Then the landlord serves a written demand giving at least 14 days to pay the rent or surrender possession (RPAPL § 711(2)).

The 14-day demand must also append or contain the Good Cause notice and must be served under RPAPL § 735. Appendices A and B of the template contain both notices.

07 Service

How is a New York notice served?

By personal delivery; or by delivery to a person of suitable age and discretion who lives or works at the premises; or, if no one can be reached, by affixing it to a conspicuous part of the premises or placing it under the entrance door. The second and third methods also require mailing within one day by certified or registered mail and by regular first-class mail (RPAPL § 735).

This is the required method for the 14-day rent demand and for ending a New York City monthly tenancy, and the safest method for any other notice. Keep an affidavit of service and the mailing receipts; Section 6 of the template is a certificate of service.

08 Tenants

Does a New York tenant have to give notice before moving out?

Outside New York City, a month-to-month tenant ends the tenancy by notifying the landlord at least one month before the end of the term, and no notice is needed to end a tenancy for a definite term (RPL § 232-b).

A lease can still require written notice before move-out, so check it. A tenant's letter is a different document from this landlord's notice; use the notice of intent to vacate template linked below.

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