Texas Affidavit of Heirship: Free Template (§ 203.002)

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Affidavit of Facts Concerning the Identity of Heirs (Texas)

After recording, return to:
[Name]
[Mailing Address]

AFFIDAVIT OF FACTS CONCERNING THE IDENTITY OF HEIRS

Decedent: [Decedent’s Full Legal Name]
Date of death: [Date]
County where the real property is located: [County] County, Texas

Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared [Affiant’s Full Name] (“Affiant”) who, being first duly sworn, upon [his/her] oath states:

1. Affiant

My name is [Affiant’s Full Name], and I live at [Affiant’s Residence Address]. I am personally familiar with the family and marital history of [Decedent’s Full Legal Name] (“Decedent”), and I have personal knowledge of the facts stated in this affidavit.

[Choose one:] I am not an heir of Decedent, and I will receive no part of Decedent’s estate. / I am Decedent’s [relationship], and I will receive no part of Decedent’s estate.

2. Acquaintance and Death

I knew Decedent from [Date or Year You Met Decedent] until [Date of Death]. Decedent died on [Date of Death]. Decedent’s place of death was [City, County, State]. At the time of Decedent’s death, Decedent’s residence was [Address, County].

3. Marital History

Decedent’s marital history was as follows:

  • [Spouse’s Full Name], married on [Date] in [City, State] ([ceremonial marriage / informal (common-law) marriage]). The marriage [continued until Decedent’s death / ended by the spouse’s death on [Date] in [City, State] / ended by divorce or annulment in Cause No. [Number], [Court], [County] County, [State], on [Date]].

  • [Repeat for each marriage. If Decedent never married, delete the line above and write “none”.]

At Decedent’s death, Decedent was [married to [Spouse’s Full Name] / not married].

[If married: [Spouse’s Full Name] survived Decedent by at least 120 hours (five days).]

4. Children

Decedent had the following children:

  • [Child’s Full Name], born [Date] [if adopted: adopted on [Date], [Court], [County] County, [State]]; other parent: [Name]; also a child of the surviving spouse: [yes / no / no surviving spouse]; [current address: [Address] / died on [Date], leaving these descendants: [names and addresses, or “none”]].

  • [Repeat for each child. If Decedent had no children, delete the line above and write “none”.]

5. Other Children

Decedent did not have or adopt any other children and did not take any other children into Decedent’s home or raise any other children, except: [Name of each child Decedent raised but did not adopt, labeled “stepchild,” “foster child” or “raised by Decedent,” or state “none”].

6. Mother

[Include if Decedent was not survived by descendants; otherwise write “Not applicable.”] Decedent’s mother was: [Name and birth date; current address, or date of death].

7. Father

[Include if Decedent was not survived by descendants; otherwise write “Not applicable.”] Decedent’s father was: [Name and birth date; current address, or date of death].

8. Siblings

[Include if Decedent was not survived by descendants or by both mother and father; otherwise write “Not applicable.”] Decedent had the following siblings:

  • [Sibling’s Full Name], born [Date]; parents: [Names] ([same two parents as Decedent / one parent in common]); [current address: [Address] / died on [Date], leaving these descendants: [names and addresses, or “none”]].

  • [Repeat for each sibling. If Decedent had no siblings, delete the line above and write “none”.]

9. Other Persons With Knowledge (Optional)

The following persons have knowledge regarding Decedent, the identity of Decedent’s children, if any, parents, or siblings, if any: [Names, or state “none”].

10. Will

Decedent died without leaving a written will. [If there was a will, replace this sentence with: Decedent left a written will dated [Date]; [it has not been offered for probate / it was probated in Cause No. [Number], [Court], [County] County, Texas].]

11. Administration

There has been no administration of Decedent’s estate. [If there was an administration, replace this sentence with the court, county, cause number and status.]

12. Debts

Decedent left no debts that are unpaid, except: [List, including any mortgage on the property, or state “none”].

13. Taxes

There are no unpaid estate or inheritance taxes, except: [List, or state “none”].

14. Real Property

To the best of my knowledge, Decedent owned an interest in the following real property: [Street Address], [County] County, Texas, more particularly described in Exhibit A, being the property conveyed to [Name(s) of the Buyer(s) on That Deed] by deed recorded as [Instrument No. [Number] / Volume [Number], Page [Number]] of the [Official Public / Deed] Records of [County] County, Texas (as shown on the recording stamp).

Decedent acquired this property [before marrying [Spouse’s Full Name] / during the marriage to [Spouse’s Full Name] / by gift or inheritance]. [Or, if you do not know: I do not know when or how Decedent acquired this property.]

[Add a paragraph for each other property in which Decedent owned an interest, with its county and recording reference (Exhibit B, C and so on), or state “Decedent owned no other real property.”]

15. Heirs (Optional)

The following were the heirs of Decedent: [Name, relationship to Decedent, address and share (for example, 1/3) of each heir. If you are unsure of the shares, list the names only.]

16. Additional Information

[Insert additional information as appropriate, such as the approximate size of Decedent’s estate, whether the property was Decedent’s homestead, and who lives in it now.]

Signed this [Day] day of [Month], [Year].

___________________________
(signature of affiant)
[Affiant’s Printed Name]

State of [State]
County of [County]

Sworn to and subscribed to before me on [Date] by [Affiant’s Full Name].

[If notarized online: This notarization was performed as an online notarization. Affiant’s signature is [a tangible symbol / an electronic signature].]

___________________________
(signature of notarial officer)
(Seal, if any, of notary)
[Notary’s Printed Name]
My commission expires: [Date]

[Copy the legal description exactly from the deed that vested title in Decedent: lot, block, subdivision and plat reference, or metes and bounds.]

Before You Sign and Record (Delete This Section)

  • One affidavit per person. This template follows the single-affiant form in Texas Estates Code § 203.002, which is optional (“may be in substantially the following form”). Have two people who knew the family and inherit nothing each sign their own copy before a notary. Chapter 203 sets no minimum number of affiants, but live testimony in open court in an heirship case comes from two disinterested and credible witnesses (§ 202.151(b)(1)), TexasLawHelp advises two, and a title company may ask for the same. Some county forms put two affiants on one document; ask the clerk whether one combined filing is accepted.

  • Who can sign. A person with personal knowledge of the family, such as a longtime friend or neighbor. If no unrelated person can be found, a relative who receives nothing from the estate may sign.

  • List everyone, and write “none” instead of leaving a blank. List every child, including children who died (with their descendants), children from other relationships, adopted children and any child Decedent raised (§§ 201.054, 201.101). For siblings, give each sibling’s parents: when there are both whole-blood and half-blood siblings, each half-blood sibling takes half as much (§ 201.057).

  • Shares. Check whether the property is community or separate, and apply the rule for children who are not also the surviving spouse’s (§ 201.003(c)), before you fill in item 15 (§§ 201.002–201.003). If you are unsure, list the heirs without shares; a title company or lawyer can work them out from items 3–8.

  • Record it. Record each signed affidavit in the deed records of the Texas county where the land is. Either that county or the Texas county where Decedent lived counts for § 203.001(a)(2); recording in both is a common precaution. Once it has been of record for five years, a court in an heirship proceeding or title suit must receive it as prima facie evidence; anyone can still prove the true facts, and it does not affect an omitted heir or a creditor (§ 203.001(b), (d)).

  • At the clerk’s office. Bring photo ID if you file in person (Local Government Code § 191.010). Call the clerk for the fee: the statutory base is $5 for the first page and $4 for each additional page, plus county add-on fees (§ 118.011).

  • No Social Security numbers. Leave them out of the document (Property Code § 11.008(b)). If you attach a death certificate, it becomes a public record.

  • Online notarization. A Texas online notary may notarize it; the certificate must say that it was an online notarization and whether the signature was a tangible symbol or an electronic signature (Government Code § 406.110(d)). Ask the county clerk and the title company whether they accept it. Delete the online-notarization line if it does not apply.

  • When this is not enough. If there is a will, a dispute, a missing or unknown heir, a paternity or adoption question, or the title company says no, see a lawyer about a court determination of heirship (Estates Code ch. 202) or probate.

  • Other property. For bank accounts and other personal property when there is no will and the estate is $75,000 or less (not counting the homestead and exempt property), use the small estate affidavit (ch. 205). For a car, use TxDMV Form VTR-262.

  • Tell the truth. A false statement under oath made with intent to deceive is perjury (Penal Code § 37.02), and intentionally or knowingly making a materially false written statement to obtain real property is the felony of real property fraud (§ 32.60).

  • This is not legal advice. Talk to a Texas probate attorney if anything is unclear.

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Texas Affidavit of Heirship: Free Template (§ 203.002)

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Frequently asked · Texas affidavits of heirship

Affidavit of Heirship (Texas) · who signs, recording, the 5-year rule, who inherits, when you need a court

A Texas affidavit of heirship is a sworn statement of a deceased person's family history, recorded in the county deed records, that shows who inherited land when there was no will. It does not transfer title; the heirs already own it. After five years in the deed records, a court must accept it as prima facie evidence (accepted unless someone proves otherwise) in an heirship proceeding or a suit over title (Estates Code § 203.001). Eight questions to settle before you sign and record it.

01 Basics

What are the requirements for an affidavit of heirship in Texas?

It is a sworn written statement of the decedent's family and marital history, signed before a notary or another officer who can administer oaths, and recorded in the county deed records. Texas law gives an optional model form with 16 items: the affiant, the dates of acquaintance and death, marriages, children, other children the decedent raised, parents, siblings, will, administration, debts, taxes, real property, heirs, other people with knowledge and additional information (Estates Code §§ 203.001(a), 203.002).

The statute says the affidavit "may be in substantially the following form," so it is a model, not a mandatory state form, and the template above follows its numbering. Chapter 203 has not been amended since it took effect on January 1, 2014. It sets no number of witnesses; in practice two people who inherit nothing each sign a separate affidavit (TexasLawHelp.org).

02 Witnesses

Do I need two disinterested witnesses for a Texas affidavit of heirship?

The statute does not say so: the § 203.002 form has one affiant. But in a court heirship proceeding, live testimony in open court must come from two disinterested and credible witnesses (Estates Code § 202.151(b)). TexasLawHelp likewise advises two people who knew the family and inherit nothing, each signing a separate affidavit, and a title company may ask for the same.

A relative who will not benefit can sign if no one else is available. In court, the testimony can also come by deposition, by a recorded statement that meets § 203.001, or under the Rules of Civil Procedure, and if only one disinterested witness can be found after a diligent search, one is enough (§ 202.151(b)–(c)). Do not confuse this with the small estate affidavit, which by law must be sworn to by two disinterested witnesses plus every heir with legal capacity (§ 205.002(a)(1)).

03 Recording

Does an affidavit of heirship need to be recorded in Texas?

Chapter 203 does not require you to record it, but an unrecorded affidavit can never become prima facie evidence under § 203.001. Once it has been of record for five years or more in the deed records of the Texas county where the property is located, or where the decedent lived at death, a court must receive it as prima facie evidence of the family facts in a proceeding to declare heirship or a suit involving title (§ 203.001(a)).

Prima facie evidence is not proof beyond question: anyone interested can prove the true facts, and the affidavit does not affect an omitted heir or a creditor (§ 203.001(b), (d)). Recording gives public notice (Property Code § 13.002). Since December 4, 2025, the clerk must see photo ID from anyone who files in person (Local Government Code § 191.010). The statutory base fee is $5 for the first page and $4 for each additional page, plus county add-on fees (§ 118.011). TexasLawHelp lists a typical charge of $15 for the first page and $4 for each additional page. Call the county clerk for the exact fee.

04 Title

Does an affidavit of heirship transfer title? Can I sell the house with it?

It does not transfer anything. Without a will, the property vests in the heirs at the moment of death, subject to the estate's debts (Estates Code §§ 101.001(b), 101.051); the affidavit is sworn evidence of who they are. Many title companies accept it so the heirs can sign a deed to a buyer, but no law forces a title company or bank to accept it.

The Texas State Law Library says buyers and title companies commonly accept heirship affidavits, with some risk to the buyer, while banks usually do not. A buyer is protected by statute only in two narrow cases. The first is a child left out of the affidavit who was not a presumed child and had no court decree, if the buyer relied on the affidavit in good faith without knowing of the child's claim (§ 201.053). The second is a will that surfaces later, if the buyer bought for value, in good faith and without knowing of a will, after the fourth anniversary of the death (§ 256.003(c)).

05 DIY

Can I do my own affidavit of heirship in Texas?

Yes. Chapter 203 does not require a lawyer to prepare it, and its form is optional: it "may be in substantially the following form" (§ 203.002). It must be sworn before a notary or another officer who can administer oaths, and it should be signed by people with personal knowledge who inherit nothing.

Get a lawyer if heirs disagree, someone is missing or unknown, there is a will, or the title company asks for a court order. A false statement under oath made with intent to deceive is perjury, a Class A misdemeanor, and aggravated perjury, a third-degree felony, if it is material and made in connection with an official proceeding (Penal Code §§ 37.02–37.03). Since December 4, 2025, intentionally or knowingly making a materially false written statement to obtain real property is also the felony of real property fraud: a second-degree felony if the property is worth less than $300,000 and a first-degree felony at $300,000 or more, one degree higher if the owner was elderly or disabled or the home had a homestead exemption (§ 32.60).

06 Inheritance

Who inherits in Texas if there is no will?

It depends on whether the property is community or separate. The decedent's half of the community property goes to the surviving spouse unless the decedent is survived by a child or descendant who is not also the spouse's; then it goes to the decedent's children and descendants (Estates Code § 201.003). For separate property with children, the spouse takes 1/3 of the personal property and a life estate in 1/3 of the land (§ 201.002(b)).

With no spouse, everything goes to the children and their descendants. If there are none, it goes to the parents; if only one parent is alive, that parent takes half and the siblings and their descendants take the other half; if no parent is alive, it goes to the siblings and their descendants (§ 201.001). An heir must survive the decedent by 120 hours (§ 121.052). Property either spouse held during the marriage is presumed community unless shown to be separate by clear and convincing evidence (Family Code § 3.003). The full table is below.

07 Court

What if an affidavit of heirship is not enough?

Ask a court to declare heirship. The proceeding may be brought at any time after the death, and a certified copy of the judgment recorded in the deed records is constructive notice (Estates Code §§ 202.0025, 202.206). An heir who was not properly served can reopen the judgment by bill of review within four years of the judgment, or at any time on proof of actual fraud (§ 202.203).

A small estate affidavit approved by a judge can collect bank accounts and similar property if there is no will, the estate is worth $75,000 or less (not counting the homestead and exempt property), and at least 30 days have passed since the death. It transfers real property only when the homestead is the only real property (§§ 205.001, 205.006, 205.008).

08 Vehicles

Is there a different affidavit of heirship for a car in Texas?

Yes. TxDMV Form VTR-262, "Affidavit of Heirship for a Motor Vehicle" (Rev 11/20), is signed before a notary and filed with the title application (Form 130-U) at the county tax assessor-collector's office.

It is used when there was no will, or a will for which no application for probate or administration has been filed, or when a court has determined that no administration is necessary. Not every heir signs: a surviving spouse who is an heir signs alone unless the decedent had a surviving child by another parent, in which case all of the decedent's surviving children sign too; with no surviving spouse, all the children sign. A guardian signs for a minor child, and the form may not be signed under a power of attorney. The form warns that falsifying information is a third-degree felony.

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